Preventing Germinal Matrix Layer Rupture and Intraventricular Hemorrhage

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Preventing Germinal Matrix Layer Rupture and Intraventricular Hemorrhage

The etiology of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) in extremely low birth weight preterm infants is multifactorial with circulatory instability and hemostasis being preeminent. This study sought to determine if the germinal matrix layer remained intact when platelets were above 200 × 10(9)/L, a near normal level, and fell below that when IVH occurred. This was a retrospective study of platelets ...

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Germinal matrix hemorrhage-intraventricular hemorrhage: pathogenesis and outcomes

Germinal matrix hemorrhage-intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH) is one of the CNS injuries affecting preterm infants occurring in about 15%–20% of subjects weighing less than 1500 g. Currently, using ultrasonography, we recognize three grades of GMH-IVH. Grade I involving the subependymal parenchyma and/or extending in less than 10% of the ventricle, grade II with intraventricular bleeding not...

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Risk Factors of Germinal Matrix Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Premature Infants

OBJECTIVE To determine whether some clinical parameters can be used to predict the hemorrhage and whether the relationship between these clinical variables and the grades of hemorrhage is linear. METHODS A total of 230 premature infants, born at a gestational age less than 34 weeks were retrospectively reviewed. Germinal matrix-intraventricular hemorrhage (GM-IVH), the grade of the hemorrhage...

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Impaired Neurodevelopmental Outcome After Mild Germinal Matrix-Intraventricular Hemorrhage.

Germinal matrix–intraventricular hemorrhage (GMH-IVH) is a common and characteristic form of intracranial hemorrhage occurring in the premature infant. The hemorrhage originates in small blood vessels in the subependymal germinal matrix (also termed the ganglionic eminence) and may disrupt the ependymal lining and extend into the lateral ventricle. Severe IVH consists of large amounts of intrav...

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Correlation Study of Various Factors with Germinal Matrix-Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Preterm Neonates

The objective of this paper was to study various maternal and neonatal factors in relation to germinal matrix hemorrhage in preterm neonates. It was a hospital based observational study. The subjects included 120 preterm neonates with ≤34 weeks gestation with birth weight between 500 gm to 1500 gm admitted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of SDMH Hospital. Various maternal and neonatal risk fact...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Pediatrics

سال: 2013

ISSN: 2296-2360

DOI: 10.3389/fped.2013.00022